Catherine
First Name Meaning, Usage, Popularity & Related Names
Catherine is a Greek name meaning “pure”. It is a popular name, overwhelmingly used for girls, with 99.96% female usage.
Meaning & Origin of the name Catherine
Catherine is a name of Ancient Greek origin, meaning pure. The etymology is traditionally linked to the Greek adjective katharos, signifying cleanliness or lack of corruption. Historically, the name attained prominence across Europe following the veneration of Saint Catherine of Alexandria. It has been a standard name for royalty and nobility for centuries, continuously evolving through various regional iterations while maintaining its core etymological focus on purity.
Meaning Comments
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Gender Usage of the Name Catherine
Overall Gender Classification Methodology
Catherine is overwhelmingly used as a name for girls. Approximately 99.96% of recorded bearers are female. This classification is supported by extensive records and is considered highly reliable.
Popularity of the Name Catherine
Note: Green bars show popularity (% of births); the violet line shows historical ranking. Data is based on official government birth records. Click any chart to view details by year and region.
Overall PopularityMethodology
Catherine is listed under Popular Girl Names worldwide. Its popularity is relatively consistent across the available regional markets.
| Region | Popularity | Birth Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| United States | Popular | 1 in every 1.8K births |
| United Kingdom | Popular | 1 in every 3.1K births |
| Canada | Popular | 1 in every 1.1K births |
| Australia | Popular | 1 in every 8.1K births |
Ranking OverviewMethodology
Catherine ranked #420 on the Popular Girls’ Names Worldwide List (2025). It rose from #677 in 2024 — an improvement of 257 places. Catherine maintains a steady presence among commonly used names.
Historically, its best recorded position was #5, achieved in 1964 and 1965. Its lowest recorded position was #677 in 2024. Over the last 5 years (2020–2025) the name fell -98 places (from #322 to #420).
Name StyleMethodology
Catherine is classified as Timeless Girl Names because it appears across 100% of recorded years, averages 6,591 births per year over its full timeline, and still averages 1,259 births per year recently.Characteristics of the Name Catherine
Pronunciation & StructureMethodology
- Phonetic Source
- CMU
- Syllables
- 3 syllables — Three-Syllable Girl Names
- Length
- 9 letters — Very Long Girl Names
- Starts with
- C — Girl Names Starting with C
- Ends with
- e — Girl Names Ending in “e”
Name AestheticMethodology
Catherine is structured as three syllables with an initial stress, providing a balanced and stately sound. The name has been continuously worn by Saint Catherine of Alexandria and various European queens for centuries. Its long history of aristocratic and saintly usage renders it an Elegant & Timeless selection.
Middle Names For Catherine
Middle names used with CatherineMethodology
Catherine is most frequently used with these girl middle names: Catherine Ann · Catherine Elizabeth · Catherine Marie · Catherine Anne · Catherine MaryView all 2,597 girl middle names.
- Total 3,904 middle names used with Catherine
- 228 boy middle names used with Catherine
- 883 unisex middle names used with Catherine
Middle name suggestions for CatherineMethodology
Based on observed first-middle-name pattern combinations, Catherine is most frequently associated with girl middle names that have Strong stress pattern, 5 letters, and a starting sound of “m”.
Examples: Catherine Moore · Catherine Mills · Catherine Marsh · Catherine Marks · Catherine Moose. View all 101 suggested middle names.
Associations of the Name Catherine
Royal UsageMethodology
Featured among Royal Girl Names, Catherine has been used by 30 members of European royal families, including:
- Cecilia Catherine (Gordon-Lennox) (1838–1910) — Lady
- Catherine (1671–1671)
Flower AssociationsMethodology
As one of the Flower-Inspired Girl Names, Catherine appears as part of the common names of 2 flower species, including:
- Catherine-wheel Pincushion (Leucospermum catherinae Compton) — Proteaceae
- St. Catherine Wild Rose (Rosa arabica Crép.) — Rosaceae
Additional Natural MatchesMethodology
The complete dataset includes 2 biological records matching the name Catherine. Browse all matching records with their scientific names and taxonomic details.
Names Similar to Catherine
Sound Like Catherine Finder
Names with the exact same overall pronunciation and sound: Katherine · Kathryn · Katharine · View all 54 names
Spelled Like Catherine Finder
Names with similar spelling patterns and letter sequences: Catherinne · Catherrine · Catheriine · View all 25 names
Same Starting Sound Finder
Names that begin with a similar phonetic sound: Karen · Kimberly · Carol · View all Top 100 names
Rhymes With Catherine Finder
Names that share similar ending sounds and rhymes: Susan · Karen · Helen · View all Top 100 names
Same Rhythm & Syllables Finder
Names with matching syllable stress and pronunciation rhythm: Jennifer · Barbara · Margaret · View all Top 100 names
Dictionary & Etymology of “Catherine”
Dictionary Meaning of "Catherine"Methodology
A female given name from Ancient Greek
Examples
- - - - despite of what you say of my fine name, I think my head is so obstinate and inflexible that the name Catherine was well chosen. It suits my character. I was given the name by the late Empress Elisabeth, to whom I owe much; she gave it to me out of affection and out of respect for her mother
- It was named Catherine, but he never called it the name in full, as he had never called the first Catherine short, probably because Heathcliff had a habit of doing so. The little one was always Cathy, it formed to him a distinction from the mother, and yet, a connection with her;
Alternative Forms
Catharine · Katharine · Katherine · Kathryn · Catheryn · Cathryn · Katheryn.
Translations
The name Catherine has 72 translations, for example: in Spanish it is rendered as female given name, etc..
More Info
How to Spell Catherine in ASL
- C
- a
- t
- h
- e
- r
- i
- n
- e
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