Meaning & Origin of the name Catherine

Catherine is a name of Ancient Greek origin, meaning pure. The etymology is traditionally linked to the Greek adjective katharos, signifying cleanliness or lack of corruption. Historically, the name attained prominence across Europe following the veneration of Saint Catherine of Alexandria. It has been a standard name for royalty and nobility for centuries, continuously evolving through various regional iterations while maintaining its core etymological focus on purity.

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Gender Usage of the Name Catherine

Overall Gender Classification Methodology

Catherine is overwhelmingly used as a name for girls. Approximately 99.96% of recorded bearers are female. This classification is supported by extensive records and is considered highly reliable.

Popularity of the Name Catherine

Note: Green bars show popularity (% of births); the violet line shows historical ranking. Data is based on official government birth records. Click any chart to view details by year and region.

Overall PopularityMethodology

Catherine is listed under Popular Girl Names worldwide. Its popularity is relatively consistent across the available regional markets.

Popularity of Catherine by region
RegionPopularityBirth Frequency
United StatesPopular1 in every 1.8K births
United KingdomPopular1 in every 3.1K births
CanadaPopular1 in every 1.1K births
AustraliaPopular1 in every 8.1K births

Ranking OverviewMethodology

Catherine ranked #420 on the Popular Girls’ Names Worldwide List (2025). It rose from #677 in 2024 — an improvement of 257 places. Catherine maintains a steady presence among commonly used names.

Historically, its best recorded position was #5, achieved in 1964 and 1965. Its lowest recorded position was #677 in 2024. Over the last 5 years (2020–2025) the name fell -98 places (from #322 to #420).

Name StyleMethodology

Catherine is classified as Timeless Girl Names because it appears across 100% of recorded years, averages 6,591 births per year over its full timeline, and still averages 1,259 births per year recently.

Characteristics of the Name Catherine

Pronunciation & StructureMethodology

Phonetic Source
CMU
Syllables
3 syllables — Three-Syllable Girl Names
Length
9 letters — Very Long Girl Names
Starts with
C — Girl Names Starting with C
Ends with
e — Girl Names Ending in “e”

Name AestheticMethodology

Catherine is structured as three syllables with an initial stress, providing a balanced and stately sound. The name has been continuously worn by Saint Catherine of Alexandria and various European queens for centuries. Its long history of aristocratic and saintly usage renders it an Elegant & Timeless selection.

Middle Names For Catherine

Middle names used with CatherineMethodology

Catherine is most frequently used with these girl middle names: Catherine Ann · Catherine Elizabeth · Catherine Marie · Catherine Anne · Catherine MaryView all 2,597 girl middle names.

Middle name suggestions for CatherineMethodology

Based on observed first-middle-name pattern combinations, Catherine is most frequently associated with girl middle names that have Strong stress pattern, 5 letters, and a starting sound of “m”.

Examples: Catherine Moore · Catherine Mills · Catherine Marsh · Catherine Marks · Catherine Moose. View all 101 suggested middle names.

Associations of the Name Catherine

Royal UsageMethodology

Featured among Royal Girl Names, Catherine has been used by 30 members of European royal families, including:

Flower AssociationsMethodology

As one of the Flower-Inspired Girl Names, Catherine appears as part of the common names of 2 flower species, including:

Additional Natural MatchesMethodology

The complete dataset includes 2 biological records matching the name Catherine. Browse all matching records with their scientific names and taxonomic details.

Names Similar to Catherine

Sound Like Catherine Finder

Names with the exact same overall pronunciation and sound: Katherine · Kathryn · Katharine · View all 54 names

Spelled Like Catherine Finder

Names with similar spelling patterns and letter sequences: Catherinne · Catherrine · Catheriine · View all 25 names

Same Starting Sound Finder

Names that begin with a similar phonetic sound: Karen · Kimberly · Carol · View all Top 100 names

Rhymes With Catherine Finder

Names that share similar ending sounds and rhymes: Susan · Karen · Helen · View all Top 100 names

Same Rhythm & Syllables Finder

Names with matching syllable stress and pronunciation rhythm: Jennifer · Barbara · Margaret · View all Top 100 names

Dictionary & Etymology of “Catherine”

Dictionary Meaning of "Catherine"Methodology

Alternative Forms

Catharine · Katharine · Katherine · Kathryn · Catheryn · Cathryn · Katheryn.

Translations

The name Catherine has 72 translations, for example: in Spanish it is rendered as female given name, etc..

More Info

How to Spell Catherine in ASL

Comments on the name Catherine

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